Syringe adapter

ABSTRACT

A syringe adapter assembly  10  for permitting a front loadable power injector  100  having a pressure jacket  106  with an open front end to attach syringes  70  that do not require pressure jackets for their intended purpose. The syringe adapter assembly comprises a main adapter body  12  having a central bore  28  therethrough, a lifting ring  60  secured within the main adapter body  12 , a connector plate  50  for attaching the main adapter body to the door injector, and a drive ram extender  30  that attaches to the drive ram. Additionally, the ram extender  30  may have a ram tip cone  40  attached at its forward end. The connector plate  50  is inserted into a recess  112  in the rear side of the door, and attaches to the main adapter body  12  located on the front side of the door. The invention additionally or alternatively comprises both a syringe lock  120  that locks an installed syringe relative to the injector to prevent unwanted movement of the syringe, and a method of locking syringe relative to an injector.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention generally relates to power-driven contrast injectors, andspecifically to an adapter and syringe for use with a power injector.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In the field of contrast injection, a contrast medium of suitableindicating character (radiopacity) is introduced in a person or animal'sbody. To effect the introduction of the contrast medium into thepatient's body, a syringe may be machine-mounted in a so-called “powerinjector” apparatus, with the distal end of the syringe being connectedto the catheter which is introduced into the patient.

Injectors are devices that expel fluid, such as contrast media, from asyringe and through a tube into a person or animal. The injectors areprovided with an injector unit, usually adjustably fixed to a stand orsupport, and have a drive ram that couples to the plunger of the syringeto drive it forward to expel fluid into the tube, or to drive theplunger rearward to draw fluid into the syringe to fill it. Usually thesyringe is a disposable replacement type.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,300,031 (“the '031 patent) discloses a front-loadinginjector (“the '031 injector”.) The '031 injector has a pressure jacketmounted to its front face for receiving a closely-fitting syringe. Asyringe having an open back end is inserted into the pressure jacket andcoupled to the open end of the pressure jacket by a rotating motion.This same rotating motion causes the plunger in the syringe to couple tothe end of the ram. The pressure jacket supports the side walls of thesyringe against injection pressure during operation of the injector.After an injection, a reverse rotating motion unlocks the syringe fromthe pressure jacket and releases the plunger from the ram, so thesyringe can be removed and replaced.

One problem with the '031 injector is that the pressure jacket limitsthe types of syringes that can be used with the '031 injector. Syringesthat do not need pressure jackets cannot be utilized. Another problemwith the '031 injector is that the ram-plunger connection comprisescomplex moving parts that require periodic maintenance and are prone toneeding repair to function properly. A third problem with the '031injector is that the combination pressure jacket and syringe make itdifficult to view the contrast media inside the syringe, for example todetermine whether air bubbles are present within the syringe.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,080,136 discloses a front-loading syringe and adapterfor a contrast injector. The syringe comprises a one-piece barrel andopen back end such that the syringe can be front loaded onto an injectorequipped with the disclosed adapter. The syringe barrel is transparentand does not require the use of a pressure jacket for its intended use.Therefore, the contrast media inside the syringe can be easily viewedand inspected for the presence of air bubbles.

An additional problem with injectors and syringe adapters that attach asyringe via insertion and rotation of the syringe into the adapter orinjector is that the syringe could rotate in the injector or adapter andcause the syringe to not be fully installed during an injection, whichis more likely to result in the syringe being misaligned, which couldresult in fluid spillage.

Accordingly, the present invention is hereby submitted.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One aspect of the invention is a syringe adapter assembly for afront-loading power injector having a front door with an openingtherethrough and a recess in a rear portion of the front door thatsurrounds the front door opening, the adapter assembly comprising: anadapter body having central bore therethrough, a front end that isadapted to engage a syringe, and a rear portion that is sized to bereceived at least partially within the front door opening, the rearportion having a plurality of axially-extending threaded aperturestherein; and a rear connector plate adapted to be received within therecess in the rear portion of the front door, the rear connector platehaving a plurality of apertures therethrough that correspond to theaxially-extending adapter body apertures.

A second aspect of the invention is a syringe adapter for attaching asyringe to a power injector, comprising an adapter body having a centralbore therethrough, a rear end attachable to the injector, and a frontend having an interior shoulder and diametrally opposed retainingflanges spaced forwardly from the shoulder to form a groove thatreceives a portion of a syringe upon insertion of a rear end of thesyringe into the adapter and rotation of the syringe, and a syringe lockto retain an engaged syringe in a substantially fixed position relativeto the adapter body.

A third aspect of the invention is a method of locking a syringerelative to a front-loadable power injector, the method comprising thesteps of: providing a syringe having mounting flanges proximate to arear end of the syringe; providing a front-loadable injector having asyringe receiving opening and a pair of retaining flanges adapted toengage the syringe mounting flanges upon rearward insertion of thesyringe within the opening and rotation of the syringe; providing asyringe lock at least partially comprising a detent in a rotational pathof the syringe; and installing a syringe relative to the injector byengaging the syringe mounting flanges with the injector retainingflanges.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of an injector head asdisclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,300,031.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the injector head of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the injector of FIG. 1, with the door in anopened position FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the components of thesyringe adapter assembly.

FIG. 5 is a side exploded view of the components of the syringe adapterassembly.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a first preferred embodiment of a syringeadapter body, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the syringe adapter body, takenalong line 7-7 of FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the syringe adaptor body, takenalong line 8-8 of FIG. 6.

FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the syringe adaptor body shown inFIG. 6.

FIG. 10 is a rear view of the syringe adaptor body shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a syringe for use with the syringeadapter assembly.

FIG. 12A is a side view of a first embodiment of a ram extender.

FIG. 12B is a front view of the ram extender shown in FIG. 12A.

FIG. 12C is a side view of the ram extender shown in FIG. 12A.

FIG. 12D is a back view of the ram extender shown in FIG. 12A.

FIG. 13A is a side view of a second embodiment of a ram extender.

FIG. 13B is a front view of the ram extender shown in FIG. 13A.

FIG. 13C is a right side view of the ram extender shown in FIG. 13A.

FIG. 13D is a back view of the ram extender shown in FIG. 13A.

FIG. 14 is a side view of a ram tip cone.

FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional view of the ram tip cone shown in FIG.14.

FIG. 16 is a front view of the ram tip cone shown in FIG. 14.

FIG. 17 is a side elevational view of a lifting ring.

FIG. 18 is a back view of the lifting ring shown in FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is a side elevational view of the lifting ring relative to FIG.17.

FIG. 20 is a front view of the lifting ring shown in FIG. 17.

FIG. 21 is a side cross-sectional view of the lifting ring.

FIG. 22 is a side cross-sectional view of the lifting ring taken 90degrees from FIG. 21.

FIG. 23 is a front elevational view of the syringe adapter assembly,with installed lifting ring.

FIG. 24 is a top plan view of a syringe connector plate.

FIG. 25 is a side view of a syringe connector plate shown in FIG. 24.

FIG. 26 is a rear view of a connector plate shown in FIG. 24 withoutapertures.

FIG. 27 is a front view of a portion of an embodiment of a syringe lock.

FIG. 28 is side view of the portion of the syringe lock shown in FIG.27.

FIG. 29 is a front view of a further embodiment of a syringe adapterbody.

FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of the syringe adapter body of FIG.29, taken along line 30-30.

FIG. 31 is a top plan view of a further embodiment of a lifting ring.

FIG. 32 is a side cross-sectional view of the lifting ring of FIG. 31.

FIG. 33 a schematic exploded view showing the syringe adapter assemblyof FIG. 5 attached to the injector head of FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A perspective view of a prior art front-loading injector for use withthe present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1. The injector, presentlyknown as a CT9000® and manufactured by Liebel-Flarsheirn, Inc.,comprises a power head 100, a rotatable door 102, and pressure jacket106. The pressure jacket 106 has an open front end that receives therearward end of a syringe 108 (see FIG. 2). FIG. 2 illustrates anexploded view of the injector head 100. Rotating cam assembly 104 isreceived in shoulder 112 of door 102 when installed. FIG. 3 illustratesa front view of the injector head of FIG. 1, with the door opened toprovide access to the ram.

A preferred embodiment of a syringe adapter assembly 10 is illustratedin FIGS. 4-5. The syringe adapter assembly 10 comprises an adapter body12, a lifting ring 60, ram extender 30, and syringe connector plate 50.

A preferred embodiment of syringe adapter body 12 is illustrated inFIGS. 6-10. The outer surface of the adapter body 12 is preferablycylindrical, although the outer surface may be any of a plurality ofshapes without deviating from the scope of the present invention. Theadapter body 12 has mounted thereon or integrally formed therewith arear cylindrical extension 24. An o-ring 31 may be positioned at thejunction of adapter body 12 and rear cylindrical extension 24. A centralbore 28 extends through the adapter body 12. The central bore 28receives a ram extender 30, illustrated in FIGS. 12-13, which is coupledto the drive ram of the injector. The central bore 28 is bound in therear cylindrical extension 24 by first bounding wall 22. First boundingwall 22 extends forwardly from the rear cylindrical extension 24.Without the lifting ring 60 mounted in the adapter body 12, the firstbounding wall 22 terminates at shoulder 21. The lifting ring 60,illustrated in FIGS. 17-22, mounts within the area defined by shoulder21 and lifting ring bounding wall 20. The interior diameter of liftingring 40 is substantially equal to the first bounding wall 22. As such,when the lifting ring 40 is mounted within adapter body 12, the firstbounding wall 22 operably extends to shoulder 19.

The central bore 28 is also bound in the main body by second boundingwall 18 and by third bounding wall 14. The first bounding wall 22 is ofsmaller diameter than second bounding wall 18, and the second boundingwall 18 is of smaller diameter than third bounding wall 14.

The adapter includes front slot opening 14 a communicating with thethird bounding wall 14 of central bore 28 and forming therewithdiametrally opposed grooves 27 and 29, and thereby defining diametrallyopposed retention flange portions 23 and 25 transverse to the slotopening, for engagement with a syringe, as described below.

As used herein, the term “diametrally opposed” means that the relevantstructural elements are located at opposite sides of a cylindrical orcircular element or member of the appertaining apparatus. Thediametrally opposed elements or members are thus symmetrically arrangedwith respect to an associated diameter of the cylindrical or circularpart or structure with which they are associated.

As shown in FIG. 11, the syringe 70 includes a main cylindrical barrel72 enclosing an inner volume 74 which in use of the syringe 70 is filledwith contrast media or other solution or liquid to be dispensed throughthe distal end 76 of the syringe. At its distal end 76, the syringe 70is provided with threading 78 in its interior surface, for connection ofthe distal end 76 of the syringe 70 to a catheter by means of luer-lockor other conventional coupling means.

The interior volume 74 of the syringe is bounded by an interior wallsurface 80, as shown. At the proximal end 82 of the syringe isinteriorly disposed a plunger 84 according to one embodiment of thepresent invention. The plunger 84 is of generally converging shape atits distal end, and includes an outer circumferentially continuous edge(side) surface 85 which contacts the inner wall surface 80 of thesyringe. The plunger 84 further includes at least two diametrallyopposed arrays of spaced-apart flexible resilient engagement members 86,as hereinafter more fully described.

At the proximal end of the syringe 70 on the exterior surface thereofare provided diametrally opposed flange or lug members 88 and 90, forengaging and locking the syringe to the adapter 10, as described below.

A first preferred embodiment of the ram extender 30 a is illustrated inFIGS. 12A-12 d. A second embodiment of ram extender 30 is illustrated inFIGS. 13A-13 d. The ram extender 30 a or 30 b attaches to the ram of theinjector 100. Depending on the model of the injector, one of the ramextenders 30 a or 30 b will be used. Before attaching either ramextender 30 a or 30 b, grippers or jaws 114 on the existing injector areremoved from the drive ram. Ram extender 30 a is attached to the driveram via screws that are inserted through longitudinal apertures 32 inram extender 30 a and into threaded apertures in the front of the driveram. Ram extender 30 b is attached to the drive ram of the injector viaa pin or other fastener that is inserted through transverse aperture 39in the ram extender and through a transverse aperture (not shown) in thedrive ram of the injector. Various other fasteners or means forattaching the ram extender 30 a or 30 b to the drive ram as are obviousto one of ordinary skill in the art are contemplated.

Ram extender 30 a and 30 b are of frustoconical shape, each having afront circular surface 33 with a central threaded aperture 34 thatreceives a fastener for attaching the ram tip cone 40 (See FIGS. 14-16)to the ram extender 30 a or 30 b. The ram extender 30 a or 30 badditionally has a frustoconical side surface 35 with rounded-overportions 36, a cylindrical body 37, and a rear connecting extension 38.Ram tip cone 40, as illustrated in FIGS. 14-16, attaches to frontcircular surface 33 via at least one fastener that is received withinaperture 42 and into closed-ended threaded aperture 34 in ram extender30 a or 30 b. Ram tip cone 40 provides a substantially complementaryshape to the rear surface of plunger 84. With ram extender 30 a, the ramtip cone 40 should be installed after the ram extender 30 a is attachedto the drive ram of the injector. With ram extender 30 b, the user mayattach ram tip cone 40 either before or after the ram extender 30 b isattached to the drive ram of the injector.

As illustrated in FIGS. 17-22, lifting ring 60 has a cylindrical collar64 which, in one embodiment, is constructed and arranged in a press fitrelationship with lifting ring bounding wall 20 of the central bore 28in the adapter body 12. The lifting ring may as shown in FIGS. 18, 20,and 22 include outwardly extending shoulder elements 62 that arediametrally opposite one another, so that the lifting ring hasunshouldered circumferential portions that are diametrally opposite oneanother and that are between the shoulder elements 62. The flexibleresilient engagement members 86 of the syringe plunger 84 may or may notengage the lifting ring shoulder elements 62, depending on the syringe'sorientation relative to the adapter assembly 10. The outwardly deformingshoulder elements 62 of the lifting ring 60 radially outwardly deformthe flexible resilient engagement members 86 of the plunger 84 so thatthe flexible resilient engagement members 86 thereby interact with theadapter to permit engagement of the plunger with the driving head uponrotation of the syringe relative to the adapter body 12 and lifting ringshoulders 62.

By the arrangement shown, the front-load syringe is rearwardly insertedwith the flange members 88 and 90 engaging slots 14 a in the adapterbody 12 of syringe adapter assembly 10. After positioning in the slots14 a, the syringe is rotated about a center axis (ninety degrees, forexample) to lockingly engage flange members 88 and 90 with the internalgrooves 27 and 29 communicating with the slots 14 a and forming aretention flanges 23 and 25 transverse to the direction of slot 14 a.

Such engagement of the syringe 70 with adapter assembly 10 causes theflexible resilient engagement members 86 to be spread by shoulderelements 62 of the lifting ring 60 so that the frustoconical sidesurface 35 of the ram extender 30 a or 30 b then engages the flexibleresilient engagement members 86 upon the rotation of the syringe. Theplunger 84 of the syringe is thereby coupled to the ram extender 30 a or30 b. Upon installation of the syringe, the ram extender 30 a or 30 b isthereby subsequently forwardly driveable to advance the plunger in thesyringe and effect delivery of contrast medium to the patient.

The syringe plunger 84, after such advancement to the distal end of theinterior passage in the syringe barrel, may be uncoupled from thecatheter or patient line connected to the distal end of the syringe.Thereafter the plunger is retractable in the interior passage of thesyringe barrel. Once the plunger is fully retracted, the syringe andplunger may be rotated approximately ninety degrees to contact theflexible resilient engagement members 86 again with the shoulders 62 ofthe lifting ring, thereby spreading the flexible resilient engagementmembers 86 so that the plunger can be disengaged from the ram extender30 a or 30 b by forward translational movement of the syringe relativeto the adapter assembly 10.

Thus, when the flexible resilient engagement members 86 are contactedwith the shouldered portions 62 of the lifting ring, they are spreadradially outwardly, and when the flexible resilient engagement members86 overlie the unshouldered portions of the lifting ring 60, suchmembers 86 are in a retracted state for engagement with thefrustoconical side surface 35 of the ram extender 30 a or 30 b with theattached ram tip cone 40.

FIG. 23 is a front elevation view of the adapter 10 and lifting ring 60,wherein the corresponding structural elements of the adapter arenumbered identically. While the lifting ring 60 is shown and describedas press fitted into the adapter 10, those skilled in the art willrecognize the adapter and lifting ring 60 could be integrally formed asa single component. The lifting ring 60 may be suitably constructed tobe of varying form, and may be constructed as shown in FIGS. 17-22, withdiametrally opposed lifting shoulder elements, or alternatively with acircumferentially continuous shoulder element.

The adapter assembly 10 is attached to the injector 100 via the adapterconnector plate 50, illustrated in FIGS. 24-26. With additionalreference to FIG. 33, to install the adapter 10 onto the injector ofe.g., FIGS. 1-3, door 102 is opened and the pressure jacket 106 androtating cam assembly 104 are both removed from the injector.Thereinafter, the adapter connector plate 50 is fitted into the circularrecess 112 in the back of door 102, which was occupied by the rotatingcam assembly 104. Extensions 56 likewise fit into recesses 116 in theback of the door, ensuring that the connector plate 50 is oriented inone of only two possible positions, which are 180-degrees apart. Inother words, the connector plate 50 is keyed with the recess 112 so thatthe connector plate can only be inserted with the recess 112 in one oftwo orientations. As can be seen in FIG. 24, the adapter connector plate50 additionally has a plurality of apertures 52. In a preferredembodiment, the adapter connector plate has three apertures 52 arrangedin a isosceles or other non-equilateral triangular orientation, suchthat the adapter body 12 can only be mounted in one orientation relativeto the connector plate.

With the adapter connector plate 50 located in slot 112, the rearextension 24 of adapter body 12 is inserted into the door 102 from theopposite, i.e., front side of the door. As can be seen in FIG. 10, therear portion of the adapter body 12 comprises a plurality of threadedapertures 26 that correspond when positioned properly to apertures 52 inadapter connector plate 50. Thus, threaded apertures 26 and 52 arealigned such that the user inserts screws (not shown) through apertures52 in the adapter connector plate 50 and through threaded apertures 26in the rear of the adapter body 12. This limited orientation of theconnector plate 50 relative to the door 102, and of the adapter body 12relative to the connector plate 50, ensures that the adapter assemblywill be installed in one of two alternate orientations relative to theinjector 100 each time, the orientations being 180 degrees apart. Theconnector plate 50 does not inhibit the action of door 102, which isreturned to its closed position for operation.

In operation, to install adapter assembly 10 onto the '031 injector, theuser first opens and rotates door 102 counterclockwise to remove thedoor 102 from the injector 100. Next, the rotating cam assembly 104 isremoved from its slot 112 in the back of the door 102, by removing theassociated screws. The pressure jacket retaining screws are removed, andthe pressure jacket 106 is removed from door 102.

To install adapter assembly 10, the user inserts connector plate 50 intoslot 112 in the rear surface of door 102. Adapter body 12 is insertedinto front face of door 102, and apertures 26 in the rear cylindricalextension 24 are aligned with apertures 52 in the connector plate 50.The adapter body 12 and connector plate 50 are then secured to the door102 by fasteners through apertures 50 and 26.

The grippers 114 are removed from the drive ram of the injector 100 byremoving the fastening means. Depending on the model of the injector,the grippers 114 are secured to the drive ram by either longitudinalscrews or by a transverse pin. After the grippers 114 are removed, theram extender 30 a or 30 b of the present invention is secured to thedrive ram. Ram extender 30 a is secured to the drive ram by screwsinserted through apertures 32 and into corresponding threaded aperturesin the front surface of the drive ram. Ram extender 30 b is secured tothe drive ram by transverse pin that is inserted through the transverseaperture in the drive ram and through aperture 39 in ram extender 30 b.Finally, the ram tip cone 40 may be installed the front circular surface33 of the ram extender 30 a or 30 b by a screw inserted through aperture42 in ram tip cone and into threaded aperture 34 in the ram extender 30a or 30 b. The adapter assembly 10 is removable by reversing theforegoing steps, so that the original OEM parts can be replaced.

A further embodiment of an adapter body, an example of which is shown inFIGS. 29-30, comprises a syringe lock that prevents a syringe that isinstalled in the adapter body 12 from rotating in the uninstalldirection. The syringe lock may generally comprise a detent orprotrusion that is fixed or normally urged into the path of a portion ofthe syringe, e.g., forwardly from shoulder 17 near an inbound end of oneof the diametrally opposed grooves 27, 29. The detent may be biasableout of the rotational travel path of flange 88 or 90 when the syringe isinserted into the adapter body 12 and rotated in the install direction.After the syringe is rotated and flanges 88, 90 are secured withingrooves 27 and 29, detent 120 again is urged forwardly from shoulder 17,which substantially prevents unwanted rotation of the syringe, and thuslocks the syringe relative to the adapter body 12 until removal isdesired.

One embodiment of a syringe lock 120 is illustrated in FIGS. 29-30.Syringe lock 120 comprises generally L-shaped lock body 121 that rotatesabout an axis formed by pin 123 that is housed in aperture 128. Lockbody 121 may have tab 122 attached to facilitate ergonomic useractuation of syringe lock 120.

As illustrated in FIG. 30, the interior portion of lock body 121 isgenerally urged forwardly via biaser 124. Biaser 124 may comprise any ofa plurality of structures known in the art. For example, biaser 124 maycomprise one or more resilient members that are attached to, orrearwardly adjacent to the lock body 121 and are compressible when anappropriate rearward force is applied to the interior portion of lockbody 121 and resiliently return to the original position when the forceis removed. Additionally, biaser 124 may comprise a spring or any of aplurality of similar compressible structures known in the art.

As shown in FIG. 28, biaser 124 may be housed in aperture 126. Aperture126 is preferably at least partially open on its forward end and closedor closable on its rearward end by a frictionally-engaged plug or setscrew (not shown), or any of a plurality of structures or sealingmethods as are known in the art.

As illustrated in FIG. 28, a preferred embodiment of the syringe lockcomprises a detent or protrusion that may be ramped or angled on theinbound side to enable the syringe flange 88 or 90 to urge the syringelock out of the path of the syringe flange when installing the syringe.For example, the inbound, i.e., side of the detent that the syringecontacts upon installation of the syringe, may be angled 10-45 degrees,although it should be appreciated that greater the detent protrudes inthe rotational path of the syringe, the more angle of the inbound sideramp may be increased, up to a maximum angle. It is also contemplatedthat the opposite or outbound side of the syringe lock detent may notsimilarly ramped or angled, so that the syringe flange 88 or 90 cannotbe rotated in the uninstall direction without the user depressing tab122 and biasing the detent rearwardly. It is also contemplated that thesyringe lock detent may be manually actuated from an unlocked orunblocked position to a locked or blocked position. Any means known inthe art such as an over center mechanism, may be utilized to providesuch a two-way manually actuated detent.

Further embodiments for a syringe lock are contemplated, including afixed (non biasing) protrusion of a preselected size and shape that islocated in the rotational path of the syringe. Additionally, the syringelock may comprise a detent that is manually actuated and fixable in bothan on and off state. Furthermore, the syringe lock may comprise a detentthat is urged in the rotational path of the syringe, yet automaticallybiasable out of the path of the syringe in both an install and uninstalldirections. Finally, any embodiment of the syringe lock, rather thanbeing located on an adapter that is attachable to an injector, may beinstalled or be manufactured directly on the injector itself.

The syringe lock mechanism aids in preventing malfunction of theinjector by insuring that the syringe is fully installed in the adapterbefore actuation of the injector. Misaligned or partially installedsyringes may concentrate forces in certain areas of the syringe,including mounting flanges, and using misaligned or partially installedsyringes is more likely to result in spillage of fluid from the syringe.

The forgoing disclosure is illustrative of the present invention and isnot to be construed as limiting thereof. Although one or moreembodiments of the invention have been described, persons of ordinaryskill in the art will readily appreciate that numerous modificationscould be made without departing from the scope and spirit of thedisclosed invention As such, it should be understood that all suchmodifications are intended to be included within the scope of thisinvention. The written description and drawings illustrate the presentinvention and are not to be construed as limited to the specificembodiments disclosed.

1. A syringe adapter assembly for a front-loading power injector havinga door with an opening therethrough, the adapter assembly comprising: adoor of a front loading power injector having an outer surface and aninner surface; an adapter body having central bore therethrough, a frontend that is adapted to engage a syringe, and a rear portion that abutsagainst an the outer surface of said door; and an adapter connectorplate, separate from the adapter body, that abuts against an the innersurface of said door, wherein connectors engaging both the adapterconnector plate and the adapter body secure the adapter assembly to theinjector; wherein the reef adapter connector plate further comprises atleast one radially-extending protrusion that is keyed to a complementaryradially-extending recess in the injector door to limit the orientationof the adapter connector plate relative to the door of the injector. 2.The syringe adapter assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the adapterconnector plate further comprises a plurality of apertures thatcorrespond to axially extending apertures in the adapter body, andwherein the adapter connector plate apertures and the correspondingaxially-extending adapter body apertures are spaced to allow for onlyone the orientation of the adapter body relative to the adapterconnector plate when fastened together.
 3. The syringe adapter assemblyas recited in claim 1, further comprising: a drive ram extender at leastpartially extending through the central bore, the drive ram extenderhaving one end attached to a drive ram of the injector, and the oppositeend selectively attachable to a syringe plunger.
 4. The syringe adapterassembly as recited in claim 3, wherein the drive ram extender isattached to the drive ram by at least one screw extending axiallythrough the drive ram extender and into threaded apertures in a frontsurface of the drive ram.
 5. The syringe adapter assembly as recited inclaim 3, wherein the drive ram extender is attached to the drive ram bya transverse pin that extends through the drive ram and through thedrive ram extender.
 6. The syringe adapter assembly as recited in claim1, wherein the central bore of the adapter body comprises a firstbounding wall extending forwardly from the rear end of the adapter body,a second bounding wall extending forwardly from the first bounding walland having a larger diameter than the first bounding wall, and a thirdbounding wall extending forwardly from the second bounding wall andhaving a larger diameter than the second bounding wall.
 7. A syringeadapter for attaching a syringe to a power injector, comprising: anadapter body having a central bore therethrough, a rear end attachableto the injector, and a front end attachable to a syringe, and a syringelock to retain an engaged syringe in a substantially fixed positionrelative to the adapter body, wherein the syringe lock protrudes from anexterior of the adapter body through the adapter body into the centralbore; wherein the syringe lock includes a detent; and the detent isnormally present in a rotational path of a syringe and is movable out ofthe rotational path of the syringe.
 8. The syringe adapter as recited inclaim 7, wherein the syringe lock is actuated by rotation of a syringe.9. The syringe adapter as recited in claim 7, wherein the syringe lockis manually actuated.
 10. The syringe adapter as recited in claim 7,wherein an inbound side of the detent is ramped to enable the syringe tomove the detent out of the rotational path of the syringe wheninstalling the syringe.
 11. The syringe adapter as recited in claim 10,wherein an outbound side of the detent is ramped to enable the syringeto move the detent out of the rotational path of the syringe whenuninstalling the syringe.
 12. The syringe adapter as recited in claim10, wherein an outbound side of the detent is unramped to preclude thesyringe from moving the detent out of the rotational path of the syringewhen uninstalling the syringe.
 13. The syringe adapter as recited inclaim 7, wherein the detent is fixed.
 14. The syringe adapter as recitedin claim 7, wherein the syringe lock includes a lever having an interiorportion forming the detent, and an exterior portion forming a handle formanually biasing the detent.
 15. The syringe adapter as recited in claim7, wherein the adapter body further comprises an axially extendingaperture extending forwardly from the rear end of the adapter body and aleast partially open to a rotational path of the syringe adjacent to thedetent, wherein the aperture houses a biaser that urges the detent intoa rotational path of a syringe.
 16. The syringe adapter as recited inclaim 15, wherein the biaser comprises a spring.
 17. The syringe adapteras recited in claim 15, wherein the biaser comprises at least oneresilient member.